
Lord Krishna
Divine TeacherThe Supreme Lord, the charioteer and divine guide of Arjuna. Krishna delivers the eternal wisdom of the Gita, revealing the nature of the soul, duty, and the path to liberation.
Speaking: Chapter 14, Verse 23
Verse 23
Hard VerseThe Yoga of the Three Gunas
One who sits as if unconcerned, who is not disturbed by the guṇas, who remains steady knowing that the guṇas alone are acting — who does not waver—
Context & Meaning
The guṇātīta is described as udāsīnavad — sitting as if neutral, as if uninvested. Not actually indifferent to the world, but inhabiting a position of inner non-reactivity. They are not disturbed (na vicālyate) by the play of the guṇas, and they remain anchored in the knowledge: "the guṇas alone are acting" (guṇā vartante iti). This knowing — that it is Prakriti doing everything through the body-mind, while the true Self merely witnesses — is not a philosophical position they temporarily adopt. It is a constant, lived reality from which they do not waver (na iṅgate).
Scholar Commentaries
1 commentary · Public domainAdi Shankaracharya
AdvaitaGuṇā vartanta iti — the guṇas alone are acting. This is the same insight stated in Chapter 3 verse 28: one who knows the truth realises that the senses move among sense objects while the Self remains unmoved. The guṇātīta has fully inhabited this understanding. It is not occasional wisdom but their permanent orientation.