Lord Krishna

Lord Krishna

Divine Teacher

The Supreme Lord, the charioteer and divine guide of Arjuna. Krishna delivers the eternal wisdom of the Gita, revealing the nature of the soul, duty, and the path to liberation.

Speaking: Chapter 16, Verse 17

17

Verse 17

The Yoga of the Divine and Demonic Natures

Self-conceited, stubborn, filled with the intoxication of wealth and pride, they perform sacrifice in name only, with hypocrisy, disregarding prescribed rules.

Context & Meaning

The demonic type even performs religious observance — but corrupted at the root. They are ātma-sambhāvita (self-conceited, those who have given themselves the highest estimation), stabdha (stubborn, unable to receive correction or learn), and drunk with wealth and pride (dhana-māna-mada). The sacrifices they perform are nāma-yajña — sacrifices in name only, rituals stripped of their inner content and performed purely as social performance. They are done with dambha (hypocrisy) and avidhipūrvakam — without following the prescribed methods, because genuine method would require surrender of ego, which the demonic type cannot offer. This is religion as theatre, spirituality as brand management.

Scholar Commentaries

1 commentary · Public domain

Ramanujacharya

Vishishtadvaita

Nāmayajña — sacrifice in name only. The name of the sacred act is retained while its substance is hollowed out. For Ramanuja, true yajña requires the orientation of the heart toward God — the offering is ultimately to the Divine, not to one's own image. The demonic person performs the outer form of worship while actually worshipping themselves. This self-worship is the most complete inversion of the sacred: the altar points inward, toward the ego, rather than upward, toward God.