
Lord Krishna
Divine TeacherThe Supreme Lord, the charioteer and divine guide of Arjuna. Krishna delivers the eternal wisdom of the Gita, revealing the nature of the soul, duty, and the path to liberation.
Speaking: Chapter 14, Verse 12
Verse 12
The Yoga of the Three Gunas
When rajas increases, O best of the Bharatas, greed, outward activity, undertaking of actions, restlessness, and longing arise.
Context & Meaning
The signs of prevailing rajas: lobha (greed, the hunger for more), pravṛtti (outward orientation, engagement with the world), ārambha (the constant initiating of new projects), aśama (restlessness, inability to be still), and spṛhā (longing, the perpetual reaching toward what is not yet possessed). The rājasic state is recognisable by its feverish quality — a compulsion to act, acquire, achieve, and accumulate that cannot find rest even in attainment. The moment one desire is satisfied, another rises to take its place.
Scholar Commentaries
1 commentary · Public domainRamanujacharya
VishishtadvaitaAśamaḥ — restlessness, the inability to be at peace. This is the signature of rajas: the mind that cannot rest in any state but must always be moving toward the next thing. The rājasic person confuses activity with aliveness, and mistakenly believes that stillness is death. In truth, the deepest aliveness is found in the stillness of sattva — the quiet luminosity that is awareness without agitation.