
Lord Krishna
Divine TeacherThe Supreme Lord, the charioteer and divine guide of Arjuna. Krishna delivers the eternal wisdom of the Gita, revealing the nature of the soul, duty, and the path to liberation.
Speaking: Chapter 17, Verse 12
Verse 12
The Yoga of the Three Types of Faith
Know that sacrifice to be rajasic, O best of the Bharatas, which is performed with expectation of fruit, or for show.
Context & Meaning
The rajasic sacrifice is exposed by its motivation: abhisandhāya phalam — with the expectation of specific results. The sacrifice is performed as a transaction: I give this, I expect that. This includes not only the desire for material reward but also dambhārtham — for the sake of show, to display one's piety, to accumulate social respect and spiritual reputation. Both motivations — craving results and craving admiration — corrupt the sacrifice at its core, because both make the act fundamentally about the self. The outer form may be impeccable while the inner act is entirely self-serving. This is perhaps the most common distortion of religious practice: the ritual is correct, the execution is correct, the audience is correct — only the heart is absent.
Scholar Commentaries
1 commentary · Public domainMadhvacharya
DvaitaDambhārtham — for the sake of show. The word dambha returns here, as it did in the demonic catalog of Chapter 16. Hypocrisy — the presentation of a spiritual appearance while harbouring worldly motives — is the specific poison of rajasic worship. The person performing this sacrifice is using the sacred form as a vehicle for ego-satisfaction. God, who sees the heart rather than the hand, is not deceived — and the sacrifice produces rajasic fruits: temporary satisfactions that generate new desires rather than liberation.