
Lord Krishna
Divine TeacherThe Supreme Lord, the charioteer and divine guide of Arjuna. Krishna delivers the eternal wisdom of the Gita, revealing the nature of the soul, duty, and the path to liberation.
Speaking: Chapter 12, Verse 13
Verse 13
The Yoga of Devotion
One who has no hatred toward any being, who is friendly and compassionate, free from possessiveness and ego, equal in pain and pleasure, forgiving—
Context & Meaning
Here begins one of the most beautiful passages in the Gita — a seven-verse portrait of the ideal devotee. These are not prescriptions to follow but descriptions of what a person naturally becomes when they are established in God. Absence of hatred toward any being, active friendliness and compassion, freedom from possessiveness and ego, equanimity in pleasure and pain, and the capacity to forgive — these qualities arise spontaneously from genuine devotion. They are not forced virtues but natural expressions of a transformed heart.
Scholar Commentaries
1 commentary · Public domainRamanujacharya
VishishtadvaitaNote that adveṣṭā — freedom from hatred — is the first quality named. Before love comes the removal of hatred. This is not a negative virtue but the clearing of the ground for love. One cannot be fully friendly (maitraḥ) while still holding hatred in any corner of the heart. The divine love described here has no exceptions.